Vitex agnus-castus

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Vitex agnus-castus
Vitex agnus-castus

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Lamiales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Lamiids
Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Lamiaceae
Subfamilia: Viticoideae
Genus: Vitex
Species: Vitex agnus-castus

Name

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Vitex agnus-castus L., Sp. Pl.: 638 (1753).

Synonyms

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  • Heterotypic
    • Vitex latifolia Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n.° 2 (1768).
      • Vitex agnus-castus var. latifolia (Mill.) G.Don in J.C.Loudon, Hort. Brit.: 246 (1830).
      • Vitex agnus-castus f. latifolia (Mill.) Rehder, J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 427 (1939).
    • Vitex agnus-castus var. alba Weston, Bot. Univ. 1: 311 (1770).
      • Agnus-castus vulgaris var. alba (Weston) Carrière, Rev. Hort. (Paris) 42: 415 (1870 publ. 1871).
      • Vitex agnus-castus f. alba (Weston) Rehder, Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 584 (1949).
    • Vitex verticillata Lam., Fl. Franç. 2: 363 (1779).
    • Vitex integra Medik., Bot. Beob. 1782: 313 (1783).
    • Vitex lupinifolia Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 106 (1796).
    • Vitex agnus Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 413 (1812).
    • Vitex agnus var. integerrima Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 413 (1812).
    • Vitex robusta Lebas, Rev. Hort. (Paris) 41: 30 (1869).
      • Agnus-castus robusta (Lebas) Carrière, Rev. Hort. (Paris) 42: 415 (1870 publ. 1871).
    • Agnus-castus vulgaris Carrière, Rev. Hort. (Paris) 42: 414 (1870 publ. 1871).
    • Agnus-castus alba Carrière, Rev. Hort. (Paris) 46: 400 (1874).
    • Agnus-castus macrostachya Carrière, Rev. Hort. (Paris) 46: 400 (1874).
    • Vitex agnus-castus var. laciniosa Ces. in V. de Cesati, G. Passerini & E.G.Gibelli, Comp. Fl. Ital.: 327 (1874).
      • Vitex agnus-castus f. laciniosa (Ces.) Moldenke, Phytologia 44: 342 (1979).
    • Vitex agnus-castus var. caerulea Rehder in L.H.Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort. 4: 1947 (1902).
      • Vitex agnus-castus f. caerulea (Rehder) Moldenke, Phytologia 44: 134 (1979).
    • Vitex agnus-castus subsp. haussknechtii Bornm., Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 22(2): 118 (1907).
      • Vitex haussknechtii (Bornm.) Prain, Index Kew., Suppl. 4: 248 (1913).
    • Vitex agnus-castus var. pseudonegundo Hausskn., Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 22(2): 117 (1907).
      • Vitex pseudonegundo (Hausskn.) Hand.-Mazz., Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 27: 408 (1913).
    • Vitex agnus-castus f. rosea Rehder, J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 427 (1939).
    • Vitex agnus-castus var. serrata Moldenke, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 24: 753 (1940).
    • Vitex negundo var. macrophylla Moldenke, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 24: 753 (1940).
    • Vitex hybrida Moldenke, Phytologia 2: 29 (1941).
    • Vitex agnus-castus f. albiflora Moldenke, Phytologia 4: 59 (1952).


Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares, Corse, France, Sardegna, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Krym.
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia.
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Middle Asia
      • Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan.
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey.
    • Regional: Arabian Peninsula
      • Gulf States, Oman (introduced).
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • Pakistan.
  • Continental: Northern America (introduced)
    • Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico.
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama, Florida, Kentucky, Mississippi.
    • Regional: Mexico
      • Mexico Northeast.
  • Continental: Southern America (introduced)
    • Regional: Central America
      • Honduras, Nicaragua.
    • Regional: Caribbean
      • Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Leeward Islands, Puerto Rico.
    • Regional: Western South America
      • Peru.
    • Regional: Brazil
      • Brazil Northeast.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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العربية: كف مريم
azərbaycanca: Ərküdə
català: Aloc
čeština: Drmek obecný
dansk: Kyskhedstræ
Deutsch: Mönchspfeffer
Ελληνικά: Λυγαριά
English: Chaste-tree
español: Árbol casto
فارسی: پنج‌انگشت
suomi: Siveydenpuu
français: Arbre au poivre
galego: Agnocasto
עברית: שיח-אברהם מצוי
magyar: Barátcserje
հայերեն: Աբրահամածառ
italiano: Agnocasto
日本語: セイヨウニンジンボク
ქართული: წკეპლა ცხარე
Nederlands: Monnikenpeper
polski: Niepokalanek pospolity, niepokalanek zwyczajny, pieprz mnisi
português: Agno-casto
русский: Витекс священный
sardu: Samucu de arriu
slovenčina: Vitex jahňací
Türkçe: Hayıt
中文: 穗花牡荆
Wikimedia Commons For more multimedia, look at Vitex agnus-castus on Wikimedia Commons.